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Central Asia and Organization of Turkic States in Hungarian Foreign Policy

Halit Hamzaoğlu

It can be noted that Hungary, led by Viktor Orbán, adopts a pragmatic approach when addressing international and regional issues. The Eastern Opening program, launched in 2010, was an important strategic initiative that demonstrated Hungary’s pragmatic foreign…

Issue 114 · Summer 2025 pp. 25-52 DOI: 10.12995/bilig.7873

Research Article

Institutionalization of Relationship and Voting Cohesion: A Case Study of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) at the UN General Assembly

Emin Salihi, Hakan Mehmetcik

…(OTS) members and their voting behavior at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). The central hypothesis of this study posits that a positive correlation exists between the level of institutionalization and the degree of voting cohesion they exhibit at th…

Issue 112 · Winter 2025 pp. 105-132 DOI: 10.12995/bilig.7668

Research Article

From Chinggisid to Modern State: Geopolitics and Sovereignty in Central Eurasia during the 17th and 18th Centuries

Kubilay Atik, Suat Beylur, Nurlan Kenzheakhmet

The decline of the Mongol Empire and its successor states led to anarchy in Central Eurasia from the 16th to the 18th centuries. This era saw the fall of the Timurids and the Ming Dynasty and the rise of new regional powers, including the Kazakhs and Zunggars …

Issue 111 · Autumn 2024 pp. 159-192 DOI: 10.12995/bilig.11107

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