Search articles published in bilig by title, author, keyword, abstract or DOI.
…the glass ceiling and their work engagement in higher education institutions in Kazakhstan. The proposed theoretical model was tested using PLS-SEM. Data were collected from 274 women working in higher education institutions in Kazakhstan. Women’s beliefs abou…
…banks listed in the Borsa Istanbul (BIST) 50 index and five banks listed on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange for the period 2013–2023, employing Multi-Criteria Decision- Making (MCDM) methods such as Standard Deviation (SD) and Combinative Distance-based Assessme…
…bjective of this study is to analyze the energy policies of China and Russia in Kazakhstan. Firstly, the historical context of energy cooperation between Kazakhstan, China, and Russia will be examined. Secondly, the distinctive approaches taken by each country…
…ational identity is discussed in the context of the regional characteristics of Kazakhstan. The issue of the Jadid movement in Russian historiography was written within the framework of Islamic integration, pan-Turkism, and ethnic nationalism. The Jadid moveme…
Bu çalışmada, reel petrol fiyatlarının Kazakistan reel döviz kuru üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, reel döviz kuruna ilişkin farklı endeksler ve sınır testi yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Uygulanan ARDL yaklaşımının uzun döneme ilişkin sonuçları, reel pe…
