4 articles found
Showing 1–4
Research Article
A Comparative Analysis of Reading Achievement Across the Turkic World: PIRLS 2021 as a Benchmark for Educational Unity
Bilginer Onan, Hasan Kağan Keskin, Özay Karadağ
This study examines student- and school-level variables affecting the reading achievement of fourth-grade students in the Turkic Republics (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan) based on Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) 2021 …
Research Article
The Main Macroeconomic Determinants of Environmental Degradation in the Independent Turkic Republics and Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis
Sevda Yapraklı, Dilek Özdemir, Özge Buzdağlı
Precautions to prevent environmental degradation, which is important for the continuation of life, are among the most important issues to which all countries attach importance. For a sustainable environment, it is necessary to make both globally common and ind…
Research Article
Does Financial Development Enhance Economic Growth? The Case of Turkic Countries
Emin Hüseyin Çetenak, Özkan Haykır, Özlem Öztürk Çetenak
In this study, we investigate whether financial development enhances economic growth in Turkic countries, namely, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkey from 1995 to 2017. The financial development index is obtained from the International Monetary Fund…
Analyzing Language Learning Beliefs of English Student Teachers: A Cross-Cultural Study Across Turkic Republics
Zerde Duisembekova, Kemal Sinan Özmen
The purpose of this study was to explore Kazakhstani and Turkish student teachers’ beliefs about English language learning, and whether there are any differences between their beliefs in terms of cultural background. The Beliefs about Language Learning Invento…
