Search articles published in bilig by title, author, keyword, abstract or DOI.
This study investigates the prevalence of xenophobia among Erasmus students and examines its relationship with their experiences and cultural integration. While the Erasmus program has effectively promoted intercultural communication, awareness, and a sense of…
Following their independence in 1991, the Republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan developed active relations with major global and regional actors, including the United States, Russia, Europe, Türkiye, and China. Among these, China emerged as a par…
The administrative structure of the Crimean Khanate was based on a land system with a hierarchical division between the ruling dynasty and the tribal aristocracy. This system maintained the administrative traditions established during the Mongol Empire and was…
Bu çalışmada Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Özbekistan, Kırgızistan ve Tacikistan ekonomileri için enflasyon belirsizliği ile enflasyon oranları arasındaki ilişki güncel ve alternatif bir yaklaşım olan zamanla değişen stokastik volatilite modeli kullanılarak incelenm…
This article examines the portrayals of Hünkâr Hacı Bektaş (d. c. 1270), who has been one of the most influential velis (friends of God) among warriors and diverse dervish groups throughout the centuries. The persona of Hacı Bektaş has acquired new meanings wi…
This study compares locative existential sentences in Kyrgyz and Turkish languages focusing on the definiteness effect (DE) and their information structure (IS). The DE is tested looking at the eligibility of various types of Noun Phrases (NPs), including prop…
Dating methods for rock art have traditionally been divided into two categories: traditional and scientific, both with challenges regarding accuracy. The universal appeal of rock art drives scholars to decode its imagery and underlying narratives, requiring an…
Hediye statüsü altında emtia takasının toplumsal ve diplomatik yapıda etnografik modele göre tarihsel ve antropolojik analizi sosyal yapının, uluslararası münasebetlerin evrimsel sürecini anlamlandırmaya büyük katkılar sunmaktadır. İpek Yolu’nda, MS IX-X. yüzy…
It can be noted that Hungary, led by Viktor Orbán, adopts a pragmatic approach when addressing international and regional issues. The Eastern Opening program, launched in 2010, was an important strategic initiative that demonstrated Hungary’s pragmatic foreign…
The environment provides by Pax Ottomana across the vast geography of the Ottoman Empire encouraged the coexistence of diverse ethnic and religious communities which contributed to the development of a culture of coexistence and created a legacy whose traces a…
