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ISSN: 1301-0549·e-ISSN: 2822-6348

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Featured topics: Turkic World Central Asia Organization of Turkic States Türkiye Identity Kazakhstan

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English
Research Article
A Comparative Analysis of Reading Achievement Across the Turkic World: PIRLS 2021 as a Benchmark for Educational Unity
Bilginer Onan, Hasan Kağan Keskin, Özay Karadağ

…vel variables affecting the reading achievement of fourth-grade students in the Turkic Republics (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan) based on Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) 2021 data. Following missing data screening, th…

Issue 119 · Autumn 2026 pp. 73-108 DOI: 10.12995/bilig.9616
Research Article
The Main Macroeconomic Determinants of Environmental Degradation in the Independent Turkic Republics and Türkiye: Panel Data Analysis
Sevda Yapraklı, Dilek Özdemir, Özge Buzdağlı

…in macroeconomic factors affecting environmental degradation in the independent Turkic Republics and Türkiye which have an ecological deficit despite their underground and aboveground natural resources. For this reason, panel data analyses were conducted for t…

Issue 107 · Autumn 2023 pp. 161-195 DOI: 10.12995/bilig.10706