Search articles published in bilig by title, author, keyword, abstract or DOI.
Considered as the rotation axis of the northern celestial hemisphere, north pole star was called altun qazŋuq “gold stake” in OT (Old Turkic). The article finds that Turkic north pole star tradition exerted its influence on Chinese culture twice. At the first …
… dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Türkiye, the member states of the Organization of Turkic States. According to the results of the autoregressive distributed lag bounds test (ARDL), based on data covering the perio…
Turkish diaspora families in Europe maintain strong family structures and intergenerational ties, which facilitate the transmission of cultural values to future generations. However, they are not immune to the broader transformations and challenges reshaping f…
Bu çalışmada, Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı (TDT) üyesi olan Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Özbekistan ve Türkiye’nin demiryolu ve havayolu yük taşımacılığı ile iktisadi büyüme arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşimler incelenmektedir. 2007-2020 dönemi verileri kul…
The financial statement data of banks and the economic analyses generated using these data play a crucial role in assessing the performance rankings of banks amid intensifying competitive conditions. This study aims to evaluate the economic performance of bank…
The geopolitical landscape of post-Soviet Eurasia has been shaped by the emergence of independent Turkic states and their evolving regional cooperation mechanisms. The Organization of Turkic States (OTS) has become a central platform for fostering diplomatic, …
This study investigates the prevalence of xenophobia among Erasmus students and examines its relationship with their experiences and cultural integration. While the Erasmus program has effectively promoted intercultural communication, awareness, and a sense of…
… major global and regional actors, including the United States, Russia, Europe, Türkiye, and China. Among these, China emerged as a particularly influential partner by deepening its economic and diplomatic engagement. Kazakhstan, the largest and wealthiest of …
…) algoritmasından yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma bulguları inceleme kapsamındaki tüm Türk Cumhuriyetleri için enflasyon belirsizliğinin enflasyon oranları üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı olduğu sonucuna işaret etmektedir. Bulgular ayrıca …
This study compares locative existential sentences in Kyrgyz and Turkish languages focusing on the definiteness effect (DE) and their information structure (IS). The DE is tested looking at the eligibility of various types of Noun Phrases (NPs), including prop…
