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Research Article

Geç Antik Çağ Müverrihlerinin Karadeniz’in Kuzey ve Kuzeydoğusundaki Arazi Kullanımı Üzerine Verileri

Abdullah Üstün

Çalışma, IV.-VI. yüzyıllar ait Yunanca ve Latince kaynaklar aracılığıyla Azak-Kırım bölgeleri ile Don-Dinyeper nehirlerinin aşağı mecralarındaki siyasal hareketliliği ve bu hareketliliğe bağlı olarak gelişen arazi kullanımını gözlemlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalış…

Issue 117 · Spring 2026 pp. 133-161 DOI: 10.12995/bilig.8271

Research Article

Glass Ceiling and Work Engagement: Higher Education in Kazakhstan

Zhanar Temirbekova, H.Eray Çelik

…he glass ceiling and their work engagement in higher education institutions in Kazakhstan. The proposed theoretical model was tested using PLS-SEM. Data were collected from 274 women working in higher education institutions in Kazakhstan. Women’s beliefs about…

Issue 116 · Winter 2026 pp. 1-27 DOI: 10.12995/bilig.8253

Research Article

Comparison of Turkish and Kazakh Banks Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods and Analysis with Artificial Neural Networks

Çağrı Köroğlu, Ali Büyükmert, Mehmet Anbarcı, Eren Temel

…anks listed in the Borsa Istanbul (BIST) 50 index and five banks listed on the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange for the period 2013–2023, employing Multi-Criteria Decision- Making (MCDM) methods such as Standard Deviation (SD) and Combinative Distance-based Assessmen…

Issue 116 · Winter 2026 pp. 89-125 DOI: 10.12995/bilig.8402

Research Article

The Role of Alphabets in the Formation of Kazakh Written Language

Perizat Yertayeva, Hikmet Koraş

The Kazakh written language, whose first works were produced in the late 19th century, is a relatively young written language that, until 1940, sporadically used the Arabic, Latin, and Cyrillic alphabets. The formation of the Kazakh written language in the lat…

Issue 116 · Winter 2026 pp. 157-185 DOI: 10.12995/bilig.8695

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