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18 makale bulundu
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Araştırma Makalesi
Strategic Regionalism in Turkish Foreign Policy: The Case of the Organization of Turkic States
Metin Yücekaya, Muhittin Ataman, Ömer Naim Küçük, Mehmet Adanmış

The erosion of the Western-led international order and the resurgence of great power competition in the last decade have led to a more fragmented international system, rendering regional cooperation more significant. This study offers an analytical framework b…

Araştırma Makalesi
A Comparative Analysis of Reading Achievement Across the Turkic World: PIRLS 2021 as a Benchmark for Educational Unity
Bilginer Onan, Hasan Kağan Keskin, Özay Karadağ

This study examines student- and school-level variables affecting the reading achievement of fourth-grade students in the Turkic Republics (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Türkiye, and Uzbekistan) based on Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) 2021 …

Araştırma Makalesi
Determinants of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in the Organization of Turkic States: An Environmental Sustainability Perspective
Ayşegül Baykul, Selen Işık Maden

The ongoing climate crisis is one of the most severe threats to ecological, economic, and social development, affecting millions worldwide. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is essential to limit the effects of the global climate crisis. This study aims to ass…